Planning a Family Move to Italy: Schooling, Housing, and Health Care

Relocating to Italy with your family is an exciting adventure, but it comes with its own set of challenges. From finding the right schools to navigating Italy’s housing market and healthcare system, there are many factors to consider. With the right planning, your move to Italy can be smooth and rewarding for every member of your family.

1. Finding the Right Schools in Italy

Education is one of the top priorities for families relocating to Italy, and the country offers a range of schooling options to suit different needs.

Public Schools: Italy’s public schools are free and highly regarded, but classes are taught in Italian. For younger children, immersion in the language can be a great way to integrate.
International Schools: If you prefer education in English or another language, cities like Milan, Rome, and Florence have a variety of international schools, including the American Overseas School of Rome and The British School of Milan. Smaller towns like Lugano and Como also offer excellent international options.
Bilingual Schools: Schools like St. Louis School in Milan and H-International School near Venice offer bilingual programs, combining local culture with international curriculums.
Homeschooling: For expats in rural areas or those seeking flexibility, homeschooling is an option recognized under Italian law.

📌 Pro Tip: Research the enrollment deadlines early, as international schools often have limited spots.

2. Housing: Finding Your Perfect Family Home

Italy’s housing market varies significantly depending on the region, so it’s important to choose a location that fits your family’s needs and lifestyle.

Urban Living: Cities like Rome, Florence, and Milan offer access to international schools, diverse job markets, and cultural opportunities. However, housing in these cities can be expensive and often lacks outdoor space.
Countryside Charm: Smaller towns like Lucca, Perugia, or Modica provide more affordable housing with larger spaces—perfect for families. These areas also offer a quieter, safer environment for children.
Coastal Locations: For families seeking a relaxed lifestyle by the sea, consider towns like Sestri Levante (Liguria), Tropea (Calabria), or Alghero (Sardinia), which combine beautiful scenery with a laid-back pace of life.
Rental vs. Purchase: Renting is the best option for expats testing the waters, especially since Italy has a strong renters’ market. If you’re considering a long-term stay, purchasing property can offer significant value, particularly in smaller towns.

📌 Pro Tip: Work with a local real estate agent who understands the needs of expat families and can navigate the bureaucratic hurdles.

3. Navigating Italy’s Healthcare System

Italy boasts one of the best healthcare systems in the world, ranking consistently high for quality and accessibility. Here’s what expats should know:

Public Healthcare: The Italian public healthcare system, known as Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN), is universal and free or low-cost for residents. Families with children benefit from extensive pediatric care, vaccinations, and emergency services.
Private Healthcare: Many expats opt for private healthcare for faster access to specialists and English-speaking doctors. Private insurance is relatively affordable compared to other European countries.
Registration Process: To access public healthcare, you’ll need to register with the SSN at your local health authority (ASL) and choose a family doctor (medico di base).
Health Insurance for Expats: If you’re moving on a visa, private health insurance is often required. Options like Generali or Allianz Worldwide Care cater specifically to expats.

📌 Pro Tip: Keep a list of recommended English-speaking doctors and pharmacies in your area for peace of mind.

4. Adjusting to Life in Italy with Kids

Relocating with children requires careful consideration of their well-being and adjustment to a new culture.

Language Learning: Younger children often adapt quickly, picking up Italian through immersion in school and the community. For older kids, consider language classes before or after the move.
Extracurricular Activities: Italy offers a wide range of activities for kids, from soccer and dance to art and music lessons. Towns like Bologna and Verona are known for their vibrant family-friendly cultural scenes.
Community Integration: Many small towns have close-knit communities where families are welcomed with open arms. Larger cities often have expat groups to help families connect with others in similar situations.

📌 Pro Tip: Encourage your children to embrace Italian culture by participating in local traditions and festivals.

5. Legal and Administrative Considerations

Relocating to Italy as a family involves navigating a few legal and administrative steps:

Visa Requirements: Most families moving to Italy will need a visa, such as the Elective Residency Visa or Family Reunification Visa. Ensure all documents are translated and notarized as required.
Residency Permits: Once in Italy, you’ll need to apply for a Permesso di Soggiorno (residency permit) within eight days of arrival. This is essential for accessing public services like healthcare and schooling.
Tax Planning: For expat families with high incomes, Italy’s flat tax regime offers significant advantages, capping tax liability at €100,000 per year.

📌 Pro Tip: Work with a relocation expert to streamline these processes and avoid bureaucratic delays.

6. Choosing the Right Region for Your Family

Italy’s diversity means every region offers something unique. Here are a few suggestions tailored for families:

Tuscany: Known for its excellent international schools, beautiful countryside, and proximity to Florence.
Lombardy: Ideal for families needing access to Milan’s international business hubs while living in quieter suburbs like Como or Monza.
Umbria and Le Marche: For families seeking tranquility and affordability, these regions are Italy’s hidden gems, offering spacious homes and excellent local schools.
Liguria: Coastal towns like Santa Margherita Ligure and Camogli provide a family-friendly environment with stunning beaches.

Why Moving to Italy as a Family Is Worth It

Despite the challenges, moving to Italy with your family is a life-changing experience. From exploring historic landmarks to enjoying Italy’s world-famous cuisine and warm climate, your family will create memories that last a lifetime.

Italy offers the perfect balance of quality of life, cultural richness, and family-friendly living, making it an ideal destination for expats looking for a fresh start.

Ready to Start Your Family’s Italian Journey?At Knotted.it, we specialize in helping expats relocate smoothly, with personalized advice on schooling, housing, healthcare, and more.

📧 Contact us today at info@knotted.ch

📱 Or send us a WhatsApp message at +41 76 771 30 22

Your family’s Italian adventure is just a few steps away. Let us help you make it seamless and unforgettable.